Airlines charge high fees to change flights in 2026 primarily as a tool for revenue management and inventory control. When you book a ticket, the airline's AI-driven pricing algorithms "hold" that seat, effectively taking it off the market for others who might have paid more. Changing your flight disrupts this supply-and-demand balance. The high fees (often $200+ for international routes) act as a deterrent to keep passengers from constantly switching flights as prices fluctuate. Furthermore, these fees contribute significantly to an airline's "ancillary revenue," which helps keep base fares lower for everyone else. While many major U.S. carriers eliminated change fees for "Main Cabin" fares during the early 2020s, "Basic Economy" tickets remain strictly non-changeable, and international "Saver" fares still carry hefty penalties to ensure that travelers commit to their specific itinerary and time slot.