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Why do Catalan say merci?

Catalan people have adopted the French word 'merci' to say thanks. If this French word doesn't appeal to you, there are other words that can be used for thanking people in Barcelona, for example 'gràcies' in Catalan and 'gracias' in Spanish!



While "merci" is the famous French word for "thank you," its common usage in Catalonia (particularly in and around Barcelona) is actually a linguistic evolution of the native Catalan word "mercès." Over time, "mercès" was shortened and phonetically smoothed out into "merci" due to its phonetic beauty and ease of use. While many outsiders assume it is a direct loanword from French—given Catalonia's proximity to the French border and its historical ties to the Occitan language—linguists categorize it as an internal evolution of Catalan. It is a more casual, colloquial way of saying thanks compared to the more formal "gràcies." In 2026, you will hear "merci" used frequently in shops, cafes, and daily interactions, serving as a unique cultural marker that distinguishes the Catalan language from the Castilian Spanish "gracias."

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Local Etiquette
  1. Don't talk politics. ...
  2. Do bring your own bags to shop in the market or supermarket.
  3. Don't have tapas for dinner. ...
  4. Don't show up for dinner before 9 p.m.
  5. Don't wear a Barça jersey except on a day where there's a game (unless if you're under ten years old).


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