Passengers miss flights for a wide variety of reasons, often categorized into personal delays and external disruptions. Common personal factors include traffic congestion on the way to the airport, oversleeping, or miscalculating the time needed for check-in and security. In 2026, increased enforcement of boarding gate closure times (often 15–20 minutes before departure) has caught many travelers off guard. External factors include long security lines, which can fluctuate unexpectedly during peak travel seasons or due to staff shortages. Additionally, some passengers miss connections because of delays in their first flight segment, leaving them with "un-runnable" layovers. Other technical reasons include document issues, such as an expired passport or a missing visa, and terminal confusion, where passengers wait at the wrong gate or fail to hear paging announcements due to noise-canceling headphones. Modern travel apps help mitigate these risks, but human error remains the primary cause of "no-shows" at the gate.