While the sky looks vast and empty, it is actually organized into a complex network of invisible "aerial highways" known as airways. Air Traffic Control (ATC) directs planes along these specific routes to maintain order and safety, much like lanes on a freeway. Planes often follow one another because they are traveling between the same major hubs or using the most fuel-efficient "jet stream" tracks. By keeping aircraft on these predefined paths, controllers can more easily manage the "separation" between them—typically five miles horizontally or 1,000 feet vertically. Additionally, airlines often schedule flights to depart in "banks" or clusters to allow for better passenger connections at hub airports, which is why you might see a "parade" of several planes from the same airline all heading in the same direction at once.