In fact, all of the city's toilets started out with a seat. The reason behind the mystery of missing toilet seats: squatters. Toilet squatters, specifically. The toilet seats break over time after people stand on the seat to avoid the mess potentially on its surface.

In 2026, many public toilets in Italy—particularly in train stations, bars, and older cafes—still lack toilet seats primarily for hygiene and maintenance reasons. From a facility management perspective, toilet seats are seen as "germ magnets" that are difficult to keep perfectly clean in high-traffic areas. Furthermore, seats are prone to breaking or being loosened by heavy use; in a country where plumbing fixtures are often historic or specialized, replacing a seat can be a logistical hassle. Many Italians and frequent travelers have adapted by "hovering" over the porcelain rim, which is actually considered more sanitary by local standards than sitting on a shared plastic surface. However, you will find that most modern hotels, high-end restaurants, and private residences in Italy have standard, seated toilets. In 2026, a "pro" tip for travelers is to always carry a small pack of pocket tissues or "toilet seat covers," as many public facilities also lack a consistent supply of toilet paper alongside the missing seat.