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Why do train brakes squeal?

The squeal noise is supposed to be the result of the sound radiation of the structural components of the brake system in self-sustained vibrations. The self-sustained vibrations are supposed to be due to the dynamic instability of the sliding equilibrium of the system.



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Rail squeal is a screeching train-track friction sound, commonly occurring on sharp curves. Squeal is presumably caused by the lateral sticking and slipping of the wheels across top of the railroad track. This results in vibrations in the wheel that increase until a stable amplitude is reached.

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Generally, squeal noise of 100–110 dB is generated when a train passes through a curve about 7.5 m from the center of the rail; this is 15–20 dB higher than the rolling noise of the vehicle, and one or more pure tone noises occur at frequencies of 400–10,000 Hz [5].

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The reason that trains honk their horns so much at night is because it's dark and the trains aren't so easy to see. Even though the lights are on, we sometimes can't see them coming, especially around the many blind curves near or ahead of the train station.

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As you saw from the DJD Labs test above, actual huge cast-metal locomotive horns top out at 149.4 decibels. Do you think a little electric horn or air horn can do more than 150 decibels? To put things in perspective, a firecracker or a shot from a rifle is around 150 decibels.

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he brakes will be quickly applied. Typical noise levels due to air-brake operation range from 95 to 115 dB(A), in some cases as high as 120 dB(A).

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Why do trains sound their horn? Federal law requires the train crew when approaching a road crossing to sound the horn at all public crossings for the protection and safety of motorists and pedestrians regardless of whether crossings with gates and lights are present.

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