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Why do trains back up before going forward?

Back and forth movements of trains usually means the train is being switched by changing the location of certain cars within the train or into or out of different tracks in a rail yard. It also could be for the purpose of building an outbound train, or breaking up an inbound train at a classification or storage yard.



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There can be several reasons: The train could be waiting in a siding for a meet with an opposing train, or a faster train coming from behind. The train could be momentarily stopped while its crew is transported somewhere for their meal period.

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Fact #8: Trains Travel in Both Directions Tracks aren't one way, so even if you've seen a train traveling east, a train could travel west on the very same track.

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If the train is heading in the direction in which the locomotive end of the train is facing, this is considered 'pulling'. If the train is heading in the opposite direction, this is considered 'pushing' and the motorman or engine driver is located in the alternative cab.

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The reason that trains honk their horns so much at night is because it's dark and the trains aren't so easy to see. Even though the lights are on, we sometimes can't see them coming, especially around the many blind curves near or ahead of the train station.

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“There are times when mechanical and operational issues could also result in trains occupying a crossing for extended times,” the email continued, “and when trains stop for mandatory safety inspections or federally regulated crew changes.”

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On curved sections, the longitudinal (traction or braking) forces between vehicles have a component inward or outward respectively on the curve. In extreme situations these lateral forces may be enough to produce derailment. A special case of train handling problems is overspeed on sharp curves.

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If it's very hot – railway tracks can heat up to 50 degrees and risk buckling – which is unsafe for trains to pass over. By slowing trains down, they exert lower forces on the track, reducing the chance of this happening.

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As far as I'm aware, there's no legal limit. Passenger trains do not normally exceed 12 cars (around 900 feet, dependent on rolling stock type), but many are much shorter than this.

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Only freight trains have locomotives on both sides and sometimes in the middle also. The reason for that is traction to push or pull heavy loads.

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So, as you can see from the name, all this honking business is pretty strict and obliges trains to make four blasts approximately 20 seconds before they reach a crossing. But that's not all! Trains whistles and horns are an effective method of communication!

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If you hear, two small horns, it means the motorman is asking the guard to direct the railway signal to start the train. In case you hear three smaller horns, it suggests that the motorman has lost control over the train. This also acts as a signal to pull the vacuum break immediately. This signal is rarely heard.

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Be standing between the rails and get struck from behind by a fast moving train...you might bounce clear and your body will be spared the mangling, but the effect would be a lot like getting hit in the back of the head with a sledghammer...you might have a brief flash of pain, but then it would be lights out.

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In the United States it is the law, same as if involved in a vehicle to vehicle accident or accident with a pedestrian on the road is the same on the railroad, the law and railroad operating rules always require stopping the train after an accident or incident and rendering aid to injured people.

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