Why does Egypt need the Nile?

In addition to providing fertile soil for agriculture along its banks, the Nile served as a major highway through Egypt for ships carrying goods from one city to another. The Nile served the ancient Egyptians as an important resource for food and trade.



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Famine and death occur when the flood is delayed and the Nile dries up. About 110 million Egyptians eat, drink and live on the Nile waters, the only life artery.

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The country Egypt is called the Gift of the Nile as it is Egypt's lifeline. Without the Nile, Egypt would have been a desert. Historically, the Nile has provided water for the cultivation of crops in Egypt that led to the burgeoning of many civilizations along the river valley.

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To this day, Egyptians still celebrate the flooding of the Nile with an annual two-week holiday called Wafaa El-Nil. However, due to modern dams, the river no longer floods.

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Egypt and Sudan are utterly dependent on the waters of the Nile River. Over the past century both of these desert countries have built several dams and reservoirs, hoping to limit the ravages of droughts and floods which have so defined their histories.

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The River Nile is the primary source of freshwater for drinking, irrigation, and industrial purposes in Egypt.

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