Why does Ireland have so many ruins?

There are lots of reasons for the ruins in Ireland. Many times the stones of an abandoned structure were reused for other buildings. Some buildings (particularly cottages) were abandoned during the famine, or abandoned because no one else wanted them. Rock of Cashel is a good example.



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In fact, there are over 1400 ruins (of castles, abbeys, churches, ancient sites, houses, mills, etc.) spread around the country (including Northern Ireland).

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There was no royalty in Ireland that was seen in other countries in Europe so castles were mainly built as large fortified homes for Clan chiefs or Anglo-Norman settlers who were trying to conquer Ireland at the time with many of them dating between the 11th and 15th century.

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Wales. While Germany may have the most amount of castles, Wales is the country with the most castles per square mile. Despite its small size, Wales had over 600 castles. Today over 400 castles still stand and are waiting to be explored by visitors.

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