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Why does it feel hotter on the beach?

The air above the beach warms because of the hot sand. As the air heats up it becomes less dense and rises. The expanding air results in a decrease in air pressure (how much pressure the air exerts on Earth's surface at a certain location).



It often feels hotter on the beach than inland during the peak of summer due to the high reflectivity (albedo) of the sand and the lack of natural shade. Sand is an excellent absorber of solar radiation but a poor conductor, meaning the heat stays trapped on the surface, raising the air temperature directly above it to much higher levels than grass or forest soil. Furthermore, the relative humidity is typically higher near the ocean; when moisture levels are high, the body’s primary cooling mechanism—sweat evaporation—slows down, causing the "feels like" or "Heat Index" temperature to soar. While the "sea breeze" can provide a refreshing relief, it is often a "dry heat" mirage, as the direct exposure to UV rays reflected off both the water and the sand can cause your skin to absorb more heat than it would in a suburban or forested area. This combination of reflected heat and high humidity creates a localized environment where the sun feels significantly more intense than it does just a few miles inland.

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You're probably wearing less clothes, and clothes provide shade, so you feel more of the sun on your skin. Sand is usually lightly-colored and thus reflective, which bounces more light (and thus heat) back at you.

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The difference is about three to four degrees, not a big difference, meteorologist Kate Guillet of the National Weather Service in Jacksonville said Wednesday. With sea breezes along the coast, it's cooler at the beach, she said.

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The smell of the ocean breeze also contributes to your soothed state, which may have something to do with the negative ions in the air that you're breathing in.

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Physical health improvements are another potential benefit of living by the sea. Sea water is rich in minerals such as magnesium, chloride, sodium, potassium, iodine and sulphur, many of which have curative and anti-inflammatory effects on the skin.

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The waves, sand, and ocean breezes are all a picture-perfect way to spend a vacation, bringing relaxation and stress relief almost the instant you begin to smell the salt air. Over time, living near the ocean can improve your health, reducing your risk of obesity, heart disease, and other illnesses.

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