Starting in the Middle Ages and up to the 18th century, the aristocracy of the Kingdom of Hungary preferred to build their castles in Slovakia's easy to defend territory, art historian Peter Kresánek says.
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Wales. While Germany may have the most amount of castles, Wales is the country with the most castles per square mile. Despite its small size, Wales had over 600 castles. Today over 400 castles still stand and are waiting to be explored by visitors.
In order to defend their holdings from invading armies and rival families, the nobility built castles all over the area. Today some are in ruin, but many have been restored to either their original design or following fanciful 19th century creations.
The leaders of the states and territories within the Empire built castles to control their areas, for defence, and as centre of administration. Castles were a symbol of power! Castles in Germany were often built at strategic points, on top of a mountain, or at a place to protect an important trading route.
As it evolved over the centuries, southeastern Austria became one of the richest regions in the world for castles and palaces. Built to protect the land and safeguard its transport routes, castles in Styria and the southern Burgenland continued to be fortified until the 17th century.
Belgian castles include both the fortified structures which were used for defence and battle in the Middle Ages, and imperial residences such as palaces and mansions owned by Belgian royalty and nobility. Many castles in Belgium have been in existence centuries before the Belgian nation was established in 1830.