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Why doesn t Sydney have a subway?

Why doesn't Sydney have a subway system like London or New York? According to transport experts, the city doesn't need one. While Sydney has a tightly packed central area, it's much less dense in its suburban areas than, say, New York or Paris, they say.



Actually, as of 2026, Sydney does have a subway system, officially known as the Sydney Metro. While for over a century the city relied on its "Sydney Trains" network—which consists of double-decker trains that mostly run above ground but loop through tunnels in the CBD—the new Sydney Metro is a dedicated, fully automated (driverless) underground rapid transit system. The first stage (Metro North West) opened in 2019, and the landmark M1 Line extension opened in August 2024, finally connecting the North West to the CBD via new deep-underground stations like Martin Place and Gadigal, and continuing under Sydney Harbour to Sydenham. The reason Sydney "didn't" have a traditional subway for so long was due to the high cost of tunneling through the city's hard Hawkesbury sandstone and a historical preference for the high-capacity, suburban-style double-decker trains that better served the city's sprawling geography. Today, the Metro is revolutionizing the city's transit, with additional lines like Metro West and the Western Sydney Airport link currently under construction to further expand this modern underground network.

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It is operated by Metro Trains Sydney, a joint venture between MTR Corporation and John Holland Group. Sydney Metro trains are driverless and operate on dedicated tracks, separate from the existing suburban rail network.

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The best way to get around Sydney is by Sydney Trains, which has rail lines that are easy for first-time users to navigate. Although the bus system has routes that crisscross the city, any traveling done on four wheels is at the mercy of Sydney traffic.

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Sydney boasts a strong multimodal transport network, seamlessly connecting bus, train, and ferry,” the study's website reports, adding that the “fully automated metro system … is one of the world's most innovative transit systems”.

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Getting Around Sydney on the Cheap
  • Take public transit. To turn Sydney into budget Sydney start by taking public transit. ...
  • Use your Opal Card to save more. An Opal Card is the tap pass you can use to pay for public transit in Sydney. ...
  • A harbor tour for $5.85. Tour Sydney Harbour by ferry. ...
  • Walk and soak in the city.


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Sydney Airport is located just 13 minutes by train from the city. Airport Link offers a fast and convenient way to reach the city and suburbs, with trains running approximately every 10 minutes. The station is located at the northern end of the terminal and accessible from the Arrivals level.

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