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Why don t sequoias grow anywhere else?

The Sequoias are only found in places where ample underground moisture is available in summer. Attempts to grow these trees in Northern States and other cold or wet climates have generally failed.



Giant Sequoias (Sequoiadendron giganteum) are native only to a very narrow, 260-mile strip on the western slope of California's Sierra Nevada mountains. Their survival in 2026 is tied to a "perfect storm" of environmental factors found nowhere else on Earth. They require a specific elevation (roughly 4,000 to 8,000 feet) where the climate is humid but the summers are dry. They rely heavily on the Sierra snowpack, which provides a slow, steady release of moisture into the soil throughout the dry summer months. Furthermore, they are "fire-dependent"; their cones only release seeds when triggered by the heat of a low-intensity forest fire, which also clears the forest floor of competing vegetation. While they have been successfully planted in places like the UK and New Zealand, they do not naturally reproduce or reach their massive, ancient potential outside of their unique Californian groves.

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Giant sequoias thrive in higher elevation habitats than giant redwoods and grow naturally only along the western slope of the Sierra Nevada Mountains, primarily between 5,000 and 7,000 feet in elevation. Giant sequoias require the periodic dry heat of the mountains in order for their cones to open and release seeds.

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Portland does not have the elevation or snowpack that the Sierra do, or coastal fog to the extent that is seen along the northern California coast, where champion redwoods thrive. Despite this, we're finding that redwoods and sequoias do well in the city.

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Redwoods also boast some of the world's oldest trees—California redwoods can live more than 2,000 years, while their close relatives, the giant sequoias, have been recorded at nearly 3,500 years of age.

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The giant trees are more impressive in Sequoia but it's super touristy imo. If you want to go for long hikes then Sequoia is better. Redwoods are impressive, but really only grow in small groves. If you want short hikes and a foggy beach then Redwoods is great.

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The tallest tree currently living is a specimen of Sequoia sempervirens in Redwood National Park in California, USA. Nicknamed Hyperion, the coast redwood was discovered by Chris Atkins and Michael Taylor (both USA) on 25 August 2006 and its precise location is kept a closely guarded secret to try and protect it.

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A Mexican cypress - Taxodium mucronatum in the village of Santa Maria del Tule is the thickest tree in the world with a diameter of 11.62 metres and a circumference of 36.2 metres.

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