Cocoa Beach water often appears more of a greenish-brown or murky teal rather than the crystal-clear "Caribbean blue" found further south in Florida. This is primarily due to its proximity to the Canaveral Bight and the composition of the sea floor. The sand at Cocoa Beach is extremely fine and silty; when the Atlantic surf hits the shore, these fine particles are easily agitated and remain suspended in the water for long periods, creating a "cloudy" appearance. Additionally, Cocoa Beach is situated further from the Gulf Stream, a powerful current of warm, clear blue water that hugs the coast more tightly near places like Miami and West Palm Beach. Because the Gulf Stream is further offshore at Cocoa Beach, the near-shore water is influenced more by local runoff and nutrient-rich sediments. During periods of very calm weather and offshore winds, the sediment settles and the water can appear a much clearer blue, but the typical "surfer's paradise" waves usually keep the water in its signature stirred-up, emerald-tinted state.