The Cologne Cathedral is famous for holding the shrine of The Three Wise Men, a holy relic brought by Archbishop Rainald von Dassel back in the mid-12th century.
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It is the largest Gothic church in Northern Europe and has the second-tallest spires. The towers for its two huge spires give the cathedral the largest façade of any church in the world. The choir has the largest height-to-width ratio, 3.6:1, of any medieval church.
The cathedral was hit by 70 bombs (14 shrapnel, rest incendiary) during the war. The repairs weren't completed until 1956. Unlike its cousin in Frankfurt, the Cologne Cathedral just didn't take as much damage. Originally Answered: Why wasn't the Cologne dome bombed during the WWII?
One year later, the king laid the cornerstone for the continued construction of the Cathedral. Cologne Cathedral was finally finished in 1880, 632 years after construction originally commenced. The completion of the church was celebrated on October 15.