Violent crime, including carjackings and 'express kidnappings', is increasingly common in Costa Rica. Criminals often target tourist areas, resorts, transport hubs and public transport. Drink spiking with methanol is common and has killed people. Be aware of your surroundings.

As of early 2026, Costa Rica is not generally a Level 4 destination; it typically sits at Level 2 (Exercise Increased Caution) according to the U.S. State Department. A Level 4 "Do Not Travel" advisory is the highest warning level and is usually reserved for countries in active conflict or experiencing extreme civil unrest. The "High-Fidelity" reason for Costa Rica's Level 2 status is primarily crime, specifically petty theft, "express kidnappings," and increasing instances of drug-related violence in certain provinces like Limón and San José. While the country is a global leader in eco-tourism and is generally safe for travelers, the advisory highlights that "criminals often target tourist areas." Another factor in the advisory includes safety concerns regarding rip currents on beaches, which cause more tourist fatalities in Costa Rica than crime. If you see a specific region marked as higher risk, it is likely due to localized spikes in gang activity. For the vast majority of the country, the advice remains to "Exercise Increased Caution" by avoiding isolated areas at night and never leaving valuables in a rental car.