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Why is General Sherman tree special?

There are taller trees, and wider trees, but the General Sherman Tree contains more wood (volume) in its trunk than any other tree on Earth. Behind the Sherman Tree are the General Grant, President, Lincoln, and Stagg trees.



The General Sherman Tree, located in Sequoia National Park, is special because it is the largest living single-stem tree on Earth by volume. While it is not the tallest (that's Hyperion, a redwood) nor the oldest (that's a bristlecone pine), its sheer mass is unparalleled. It stands about 275 feet tall and has a diameter of 25 feet at the base, with an estimated trunk volume of over 52,500 cubic feet. To put its size in perspective, its largest branch is almost 7 feet in diameter—thicker than most trees found east of the Mississippi River. The tree is estimated to be between 2,200 and 2,700 years old, meaning it was already a massive giant during the height of the Roman Empire. Every year, General Sherman adds enough new wood to create a whole new 60-foot-tall tree. It is a biological marvel that has survived countless wildfires and storms, and in 2021, it made global headlines when firefighters wrapped its base in fire-resistant foil to save it from the KNP Complex Fire, ensuring this ancient giant continues to grow for centuries to come.

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The 'General Sherman' tree in California (pictured on the right) is still standing, for example.

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General Sherman survives The historic General Sherman tree, which was saved from fires, is seen at Sequoia National Park, California, Sept.

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The Great Basin Bristlecone Pine (Pinus longaeva) has been deemed the oldest tree in existence, reaching an age of over 5,000 years old. The bristlecone pine's success in living a long life can be attributed to the harsh conditions it lives in.

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