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Why is it called Devils Tower?

Devils Tower Richard Dodge. In 1875, he commanded the military escort for a scientific expedition into the Black Hills. Keeping a journal during this expedition, Dodge wrote that the Indians call this place 'bad god's tower,' a name adopted with proper modification... And so the label Devil's Tower was created.



The name Devils Tower originated from a 1875 translation error during an expedition led by Colonel Richard Irving Dodge. His geologist, Henry Newton, was told by local Indigenous guides that the site was known as "Bad God's Tower" (likely a misinterpretation of the Lakota name Mato Tipila, which means Bear Lodge). Dodge modified the phrase to "Devil's Tower," and the label stuck in official government records. For 2026 visitors, it is important to recognize that this name remains a point of significant controversy; over 20 Plains Indian tribes consider the site sacred and have long advocated for a return to the name "Bear Lodge." Many traditional stories describe the tower’s unique vertical fluting as the claw marks of a giant bear that was attempting to reach children who had climbed the rock for safety. While the "Devil" name remains on the map, modern National Park Service signage and education centers now place equal emphasis on the Indigenous heritage and the original "Bear Lodge" nomenclature.

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The first recorded ascent was in 1893, when two local ranchers pulled themselves up on a ladder of wooden pegs driven into the cracks. It wasn't until 1937, however, that Fritz Wiessner, placing just one piton on the whole route, made the first free ascent of Devils Tower.

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Most climbers rappel to descend from the Tower. With a rope well anchored, a climber can literally walk down the face of the rock, slowing the descent by braking on the rope with a friction device. There are several standard rappel routes on the Tower.

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Squirrels, including prairie dogs, are some of the most visible animals at Devils Tower National Monument.
  • Rodents and Shrews. Rodents and shrews comprise the largest variety of species within the park, and the smallest animals by body type!
  • Rabbits. ...
  • Weasels.


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Catlin believed the Osages “ to be the tallest race of men in North America, either red or white skins; there being few indeed of the men at their full growth, who are less than six feet in stature, and very many of them six and a half, and others seven feet.”

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yes, you can see Devils Tower without paying. From quite far away, you begin to see the massive structure towering over the surrounding landscape. But to enter the park, Devils Tower National Monument costs $25 per vehicle (which lasts for seven days).

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