The Hawaiian language name Waikiki means spouting fresh water, for springs and streams that fed wetlands that once separated Waikiki from the interior.
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Hawaii's ocean water is nutrient deficient. This is common in tropical areas with warm surface water temperatures. A lack of nutrients means there are fewer phytoplankton and algae in Hawaii's water, which makes it more blue.
Yet, climate change and beach development are speeding up the natural rates of erosion on Waikiki's beaches. These sand nourishment projects will have to be repeated every five to ten years, due to tourism's demand in the area and on the island itself.
While Waikiki Beach is famous for its beauty and surfing, it got a little boost from other famous icons in the early 1900s. Shortly after the first hotels were built on the beach, celebrities such as Bing Crosby, Amelia Earhart, Frank Sinatra, and Joe DiMaggio rushed to see the beautiful Hawai'i landmark.