Why is Matterhorn so difficult to climb?

Matterhorn is not an easy climb. Both ascent and descent are technically and physically demanding, given the mixed terrain and high altitude weather conditions. Trails feature some very steep sections, covered with snow or ice, and there is the risk of rockfall.



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The mountain most widely claimed to be the highest unclimbed mountain in the world in terms of elevation is Gangkhar Puensum (7,570 m, 24,840 ft). It is in Bhutan, on or near the border with China. In Bhutan, the climbing of mountains higher than 6,000 m (20,000 ft) has been prohibited since 1994.

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Location: Swiss Alps Starting elevation: Matterhorn hut at 3270 meters Summit elevation: 4478 meters Elevation gain: 1208 meters (approx. 4000 feet) Time required: 8 to 10 hours round trip Physical fitness required: Very good to excellent.

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All said the Matterhorn is not an exceptionally difficult alpine climb if attempting with a guide (route finding can be tricky if attempting on your own). It just requires excellent physical shape and a skill set that allows you to move fast and efficiently on exposed rock.

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On July 14, 1865, a seven-member team of climbers made the first ascent to the top of the Matterhorn using ropes woven out of manila hemp, but only three lived to tell about it. As the group descended using the Hörnligrat route (the mountain's shoulder), one of the climbers slipped pulling three others down with him.

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