Schengen visa applications are most commonly rejected due to insufficient or inconsistent documentation. Frequent reasons include a lack of "Proof of Subsistence" (not showing enough funds in your bank statements to cover your stay), invalid travel insurance (it must cover at least €30,000 and be valid across the entire Schengen area), or an unclear "Purpose of Stay." Consulates also heavily scrutinize the "Intent to Return"; if you cannot prove strong ties to your home country through employment, family, or property, they may suspect you intend to overstay. Other factors include a previous history of visa violations, an invalid passport (less than 3 or 6 months validity remaining), or an "SIS Alert" (a flag in the Schengen Information System for prior legal or immigration issues). Providing a detailed, confirmed itinerary with flight and hotel bookings is essential to avoid a rejection.