Why is the Alhambra so special?

It was inscribed on the World Heritage list in 1984 due to its universal beauty and exceptional expression of Moorish and Andalusian culture as well as for its ability to convey the history of the changes to the region over time through its architecture and decorative campaigns.



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Walls are covered with beautiful and extremely rich ceramics and plasterwork. And the coverings have wooden frames that have been exquisitely carved, etc. Even though the Muslim art bans the representation of figures, the decorating themes in the Alhambra are quite varied.

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12 Interesting Facts About Alhambra Palace in Granada
  • Known as the Red Fortress or Red Castle. ...
  • Built on Roman Ruins. ...
  • People from various social classes did not cross paths. ...
  • The Walls of Alhambra Speak. ...
  • It was built to be a paradise on earth. ...
  • The Tiles used in Alhambra were unique.


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The most famous and best-preserved are the Mexuar, the Comares Palace, the Palace of the Lions, and the Partal Palace, which form the main attraction to visitors today. The other palaces are known from historical sources and from modern excavations. At the Alhambra's western tip is the Alcazaba fortress.

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There were two cemeteries on the hill of the Alhambra: one situated to the south of the fortress, outside the walled area, in which Muhammad I al-Ahmar and two of his grandsons were buried, and the Rauda in which the other Nasrid Sultans and their families were laid to rest.

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v2 is an irrational number, 1.41421356…,a number that never ends. Puerta del Vino is a clear example of the proportion of a rectangle v2. It could be said that this entrance of the Alhambra has exactly these proportions. The only one that when folded on itself reproduces exactly the same proportion of the original.

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On January 2, 1492, Muhammad XII of Granada (King Boabdil) surrendered the Emirate of Granada, the city of Granada, and the Alhambra palace to the Castilian forces. The war was a joint project between Isabella's Crown of Castile and Ferdinand's Crown of Aragon.

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Known as the Red Fortress or Red Castle Alhambra Palace is called the Red Fortress for a very simple reason, the word 'Alhambra' commonly means red or vermilion castle in the Arabic language. It is said that the name was apt due to the colors of the towers and the red walls surrounding the citadel.

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The Alhambra is an essential monument, as it proves Arabs once ruled this territory and its architectural style is a relic of this former civilisation. For this reason it was recently declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

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Granada was a Muslim Kingdom for 800 years, which is the longest Muslim rule in Spain. The population in Granada is about 300,000 people. City symbol is the pomegranate which is fitting considering that granada in Spanish means 'pomegranate. '

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The walls of the Alhambra are full of calligraphic decoration, cursive and kufic writings with sentences such as Only God is victor (apparently by Zawi ben Zirí, founder of the Nasrid dynasty) and poems by three poets of the Court of Granada, Ibn al-Yayyab (1274-1349), Ibn al-Jatib (1313-1375) and Ibn Zamrak (1333- ...

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So rare and precious in most of the Islamic world, water was the purest symbol of life to the Moors.

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Islamic religious art cannot contain iconography, so we rarely see any sort of images of people or animals in these structures. However, in the Alhambra, the Muslim king had three paintings made that clearly show iconography. These paintings are in his personal space, so the iconography is allowed.

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