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Why is the Pena Palace red and yellow?

It became the summer residence of the Royal family. Under his explicit command, the monastery was painted in red and the new building in yellow. In 1994 the original colours, which disappeared with time, red for the former monastery and yellow for the new palace were restored.



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The Pena Palace is a Romanticist castle in São Pedro de Penaferrim, in the municipality of Sintra, on the Portuguese Riviera. The castle stands on the top of a hill in the Sintra Mountains above the town of Sintra, and on a clear day it can be easily seen from Lisbon and much of its metropolitan area.

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An area of former royal summer residence, Sintra possesses a beauty that was celebrated by Lord Byron in his poem Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, and English author Robert Southey referred to Sintra as ?the most blessed spot on the whole inhabitable globe.? Sintra was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1995.

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Even though magnificent royal residences in the Romantic style are often to be found in 19th and 20th century Europe, Sintra is a pioneer work of European romanticism, bringing together its incredible botanical richness and a diversity of monuments and buildings from a long period of history.

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Sintra is generally a safe place, even during the night. It's a popular tourist destination and the local police maintain a solid presence. However, like anywhere, it's important to stay vigilant, especially when walking alone. Avoid deserted areas and always be aware of your surroundings.

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Why are there so many palaces and grand mansions in Sintra? Historically, the reason was due to the slightly cooler climate that the hills of the Serra de Sintra provide. This enticed the nobility of Portugal to construct their summer residences here.

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The greys, yellows, reds, in different shades. It reminds me of a disney castle made out of royal icing or something. Pena Palace originally started out as a Monastery built at the top of the hill.

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In the heart of the Sintra forest and “Moon Hills” (so called because the ancient Celts worshipped their moon god here), Capuchos Convent otherwise known as the “Cork Convent” is a very atmospheric essential add on to any Sintra trip.

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King Ferdinand then set out to transform the remains of the monastery into a palace that would serve as a summer residence for the Portuguese royal family.

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The second phase of occupation of Pena by the Royal Family saw the presence of King Carlos I (1863-1908) and Queen Amelie of Orleans (1865-1951). These monarchs would spend part of the summer season in the palace before then moving onto the Citadel of Cascais for further vacations.

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It is a unique blend of striking natural landscape, ancient stone monuments, elaborate gardens, magical forests, and stunning castles and palaces. Sintra has drawn people to it for more than 7,000 years.

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Exploring Sintra town centre – As obvious as it sounds, but exploring the historic centre of Sintra is free.

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Practically every king and queen of Portugal spent some time in residence at the National Palace of Sintra for varying lengths of time but nevertheless leaving behind their own respective marks and memories of their lives.

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The air can be quite humid due to the closeness of both the Atlantic Ocean and the breathing of the lush vegetation of the mountain. This is also the reason why in the summer months the Sintra temperatures don´t rise much over 30º and can be up to 5º less than in the neighbouring Lisbon.

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Elevated with a constant Atlantic breeze, Sintra is usually several degrees cooler than Lisbon and Cascais, just along the coast. Summer days can be hot and crowded—so be prepared. If you want to beat the crowds, make sure to arrive early or later in the afternoon.

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