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Why is the sea warmer than sand at night?

Not much heat moves into the lower levels of the ground. The heat that the ocean absorbs is mixed with the lower water quickly. That mixing spreads the heat around. At night, while the land cools off quickly, the water at the surface is kept warmer because the water is mixed around with the warmer water underneath.



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At night, the moon rises and the distance between Earth and Moon is lesser. Therefore, sea waves get attracted towards the moon and get stronger. But they cannot get pulled completely towards the moon as its gravitational force is not stronger than Earth's.

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Sand heated up faster than water because sand is darker than water; dark colored materials will absorb more light.

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The reason why it happens is that light cannot penetrate the ocean below the midnight or aphotic zone, i.e., 3,280 feet (1,000 meters).

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As the sun sets, fishes, squids, shrimps and zooplankton make massive migrations from the dark ocean depths upward to near the ocean's surface. Despite the small size of some (no bigger than a mosquito), these creatures can travel hundreds of meters in just a few hours.

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