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Why is the water warm in Prince Edward Island?

P.E.I. has a very gradual shoreline in many places, so shallow waters will naturally warm up much faster during the day and some beaches can feel like bath water within sandbars. Beaches on the Northumberland Strait do have warmer waters than Northern beaches.



Prince Edward Island (PEI) is famous for having the warmest ocean waters north of the Carolinas, often reaching 20°C (68°F) or higher in August. This phenomenon is caused by the shallow nature of the Northumberland Strait, which separates PEI from the mainland. Because the water is shallow and protected from the cold, deep-ocean currents of the Atlantic, it heats up rapidly under the summer sun—much like a giant tide pool. Furthermore, the island's unique "cupped" geography and the lack of significant cold-water upwelling allow the surface temperatures to remain high throughout July and August. While the North Shore beaches are slightly cooler due to being open to the Gulf of St. Lawrence, the South Shore beaches benefit from the gentle, sun-warmed currents of the Strait, making it the premier destination in Canada for swimming and beach-going during the late summer months.

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What is Prince Edward Island Known For? The province is best loved for Green Gables, golf, and gorgeous sandy beaches. Moreover, PEI is a great culinary destination offering world-class seafood. After a day spent adventuring on the island, enjoy a freshly caught lobster, steamed mussels or champagne-poached oysters.

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In the winter months of January and February, the average daytime high is -3.3 °C (26 °F). The Island receives an average yearly rainfall of 855 millimetres (33.7 in) and an average yearly snowfall of 2,850 millimetres (112 in).

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In Prince Edward Island, coastal areas are subject to flooding and storm surges. Each of our seasons brings with it specific hazards. In the fall, Islanders are vulnerable to hurricanes; in the winter, blizzards and ice storms are a reality, and all regions are vulnerable to fires at any time of the year.

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Pros and Cons of Moving to Prince Edward Island
  • Low Cost of Living. Prince Edward Island ranks remarkably low in terms of cost of living. ...
  • Family Friendly. ...
  • Everything Is In Proximity. ...
  • Beautiful Scenery. ...
  • Unique Festivals & Culture. ...
  • Delicious Food. ...
  • Low Employment Rate. ...
  • Weather.


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Our economy features a mix of traditional resources - agriculture, fisheries and tourism - that have undergone significant modernization as well as new industry sectors including bioscience and advanced manufacturing. Business acumen and entrepreneurship are at the core of PEI's economic success.

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Realize your reality in a place called Prince Edward Island. The coastal and pastoral beauty of this place draws people here but they choose to stay because of our small town feel, non-existent rush hours, short drives to work, low crime rate and quality of education. Our view changes everything.

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