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Why is Toronto airport called YYZ?

(C) YYZ – Toronto Pearson International Airport As for the 'YZ' part, that dates all the way back to the Morse Code railway stations along the Canadian National Railway, which had two-letter identifiers. The code for the station in Malton, Ontario, was YZ, which is where Pearson sits today—hence YYZ.



The code YYZ for Toronto Pearson International Airport is a relic of 1930s radio and railway history. In the early days of Canadian aviation, two-letter Morse code identifiers were used to identify weather stations near municipal airports. The code for the station in Malton, Ontario (where the airport is located) was YZ. When the IATA (International Air Transport Association) standardized three-letter codes, Canada added a "Y" (standing for "Yes") to indicate the presence of a co-located weather reporting station. Thus, "Y" plus "YZ" became YYZ. While many world airports use intuitive abbreviations like LAX or JFK, Canada's adherence to this historical "Y" prefix system—originally linked to the Canadian National Railway telegraphy—makes its airport codes uniquely distinct and a point of national pride for aviation enthusiasts.

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YZ was the code for the station in Malton, Ontario, where Pearson Airport is located and hence the IATA code for Pearson Airport is YYZ. The telegraph station in Toronto itself was coded TZ, which is why Toronto's smaller Billy Bishop Airport is coded YTZ.

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This system became unmanageable for cities and towns without an NWS identifier, and the use of two letters allowed only a few hundred combinations; a three-letter system of airport codes was implemented. This system allowed for 17,576 permutations, assuming all letters can be used in conjunction with each other.

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To meet growing demand, Terminal 2 was opened in 1972, Terminal 3 in 1993 and a new Terminal 1 in 2004. Today's Pearson operates out of two terminals designed with a linear concept; Terminal 1 and 3. Terminal 2 was demolished in 2008.

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Want To Know Why Toronto Is Called “The 6”? The reason Toronto is called “The 6” / “6” / “6ix” is because of the six municipalities making up Metro Toronto before they were all joined in 1998. Further, the name (annoying as it may be) is also derived from the main area code in Toronto, 416.

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The airport is named in honour of Pierre Elliott Trudeau, the 15th Prime Minister of Canada and father of current Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.

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When Canada started assigning three letter codes to airports, very few foreign airports began with “Y”, so Canada put a “Y” in front of each nearby train station code to create the airport code and to differentiate it from U.S. airports.

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