Transportation is the lifeblood of modern society, acting as the fundamental link between people and the resources, services, and opportunities they need to thrive. On an individual level, it dictates our mobility and access to essentials, such as employment, healthcare, and education; without reliable transport, an individual’s economic potential is severely limited. On a broader societal scale, transportation is the primary driver of economic growth and trade. It allows for the specialization of industry by moving raw materials to factories and finished goods to global markets, thereby reducing consumer prices through competition. Furthermore, transportation facilitates social interaction and the exchange of ideas, breaking down geographical barriers and fostering cultural integration. It also plays a vital role in government services, including national defense, mail delivery, and emergency disaster response. As the World Bank notes, transport is essential for poverty reduction, yet it also presents a major challenge for the 21st century as the industry strives to balance the increasing demand for global mobility with the urgent need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and environmental impact.