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Why Switzerland has so many tunnels?

The geographical localities in Switzerland are the reason why there are so many tunnels in the country. It is the Alps that form a kind of barrier between the northern and southern parts. The mountains occupy more than half of the total area and travelers can cross them only with the help of a tunnel system.



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There are roughly 1300 tunnels and galleries with a total length in excess of 2000 km to be found in Switzerland and they are continuing to be built.

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There are a large number of tunnels in the Alps of Central Europe. They have the advantage of providing shorter routes and faster journey times by avoiding narrow, winding routes over mountain passes which may well be affected by winter conditions.

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The Swiss Alps occupy the southern part of Switzerland. They were formed by the thrust of the African plate, which also caused the formation of the Jura in the north-east and the plateau between the two massifs. In terms of area the Alps constitute about 60% of the country, the plateau 30% and the Jura 10%.

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