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Why will Big Ben be muffled?

On the morning of Her Majesty's funeral, the chimes of Big Ben will fill the air at 9am. The sound will be different to usual and will be muffled due to a piece of leather covering the hammer that hits the bell.



In 2026, Big Ben (the Great Bell) is occasionally muffled or silenced to protect the hearing of workers performing localized maintenance or to observe periods of national mourning and remembrance. Although the massive four-year restoration of the Elizabeth Tower concluded a few years ago, the bell chimes at a staggering 118 decibels—a volume that can cause permanent hearing damage in seconds for anyone working inside the belfry. When technicians need to inspect the clock mechanism or the bells themselves, they use thick leather pads to "muffle" the hammers, resulting in a dull thud rather than the famous resonant toll. Additionally, the bells are traditionally muffled for specific solemn events, such as the funeral of a high-ranking statesman or Remembrance Sunday. This is achieved by placing a leather "buffer" on one side of the clapper, which creates a "lamenting" sound where every other strike is quieted, a practice that has been a part of British tradition for centuries to signify a period of national reflection.

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The hiatus was prompted by upcoming renovations on Elizabeth Tower, which houses both Big Ben and the Great Clock that adorns the façade of the structure. According to a statement from the UK Parliament, Big Ben was paused to “ensure the safety of those working in the Tower.”

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At close proximity, the sound of Big Ben measures 118 decibels, which is loud enough to cause physical pain. To make the bell chime, the copper and tin bell is struck by a hammer weighing 200kg. The bell, weighing 13.7 tonnes itself, makes the musical note “E” when struck.

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Big Ben will sound during the funeral of Queen Elizabeth II, Parliament's authorities have insisted, after the Great Bell failed to ring on Sunday night for the minute's silence for the late Monarch. The Great Bell is due to play a major part in today's proceedings, tolling 96 times to mark the former sovereign's age.

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The 13-tonne Big Ben bell was largely silenced for five years while a major restoration of the Elizabeth Tower took place, with the “bongs” finally resuming regular service in November 2022.

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The UK parliament said restoration of the tower is in its final stages and could be finished in October with the return of Big Ben's infamous sounds around the same time period. Tours of Elizabeth Tower are expected to reopen to visitors in spring 2023.

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Visitors will be able to book a maximum of eight tickets per person, depending on availability. The Big Ben tour is not suitable for everyone. Visitors must be aged 11 and over and be comfortable climbing 334 steps and experiencing high noise levels from the clock mechanism and bells - earplugs will be provided.

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On April 30, 1997, at exactly 12:11 pm, London's iconic Big Ben clock stops ticking. For 54 minutes, the most famous clock in the world failed to keep time. Completed in 1859, Big Ben has a long history of technical issues.

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