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Will a freight train moving 55 mph take over 1 mile to stop?

It takes the average freight train traveling at 55 mph more than a mile to stop. That's the length of 18 football fields. So if you think a train can see you and stop in time, think again.



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Trains can't stop quickly or swerve. The average freight train is about 1 to 1¼ miles in length (90 to 120 rail cars). When it's moving at 55 miles an hour, it can take a mile or more to stop after the locomotive engineer fully applies the emergency brake.

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Trains have the right-of-way because they cannot quickly stop for a motorist at crossings or for trespassers on the tracks. The average freight train, traveling at 55 MPH, takes anywhere from 1 to 1½ miles to stop. Traveling at the same speed, the average automobile can stop in only 200 feet.

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Explain that the train does because a 100-car train traveling 55 mph can take a mile to stop – a distance equal to 18 football fields.

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Why can't trains stop quickly? Because there's not much friction available in the wheel-rail interface. Normally this is a good thing, the low rolling resistance of trains is why they're so efficient at moving heavy loads.

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In general, freight trains typically operate at speeds ranging from 40 to 80 mph (64 to 128 km/h). However, some high-speed freight trains can reach speeds of up to 120 mph (193 km/h) on dedicated tracks.

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Modern trains can travel seamlessly from conventional track to high-speed track. They simply travel slower while on conventional track. Passenger service on the conventional freight lines that criss-cross the United States today is limited to 90 mph at best.

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Did you know that the average freight train consisting of 100 cars and weighing anywhere from 12 million to 20 million pounds takes over a mile to stop in emergency braking? That's right! That's the length of at least 18 football fields travelled before coming to a complete stop!

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A 150-car freight train at 50 mph needs 8,000 feet (1 and 1/2 miles) to stop; an 8-car passenger train at 79 mph needs about 6,000 feet (1 and 1/8 miles) to stop.

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The braking distance for high-speed trains (HST) operating over 200 km/h takes roughly over 6000 m and 1 minute 40 seconds.

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Looking at traffic fatalities per mile traveled in the U.S., analyst Todd Litman found that riding commuter or intercity rail is about 20 times safer than driving; riding metro or light rail is about 30 times safer; and riding the bus is about 60 times safer.

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What happens if you stand too close to a train? Air between person and the train moves with high velocity due to dragging effect and the air behind person is approximately still.

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So, about 50% of freight trains are between 5,400 feet and 14,000 feet long. Despite a median length of about 1 mile, 50% of trains are over 1 mile long today. Average train lengths have steadily increased over recent years due to several factors. Market demand is a major driving force in train length.

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10000+ kilometers, if the train consists of a standard US freight locomotive pulling one car. Can cover more than 1500 km a day, and can keep going for more than a week.

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