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Will a plane take off during a storm?

Can a plane take off in a thunderstorm? Technically, it is possible, but pilots and air traffic experts prefer to keep planes on the ground when a storm is present and wait for it to calm down before setting off. Also read: Is It Safe to Fly With an Ear Infection?



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According to the FAA, most aircrafts can safely fly over thunderstorms, but sometimes a thunderstorm can block a flight path. In that case, the plane will be rerouted to nearby airspace, and in extreme cases, to a neighboring airport.

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Crosswinds greater than 50-60 km/h may cause airlines to delay or cancel flights. Even lower gusts can trigger flight delays or cancellations if the runways are wet or icy, as stiff winds can reduce a plane's ability to brake on the runway.

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While rain has a very slim chance of canceling a flight, there can be a minor chance that rain will delay it. Rain is just water, no matter the pressure. Modern aircraft can generate lift regardless of the heaviness of the rain. Planes can and will take off and land in the rain.

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Avoid flying during thunderstorms if possible. Pilots have access to advanced weather information. Aircrafts are designed to withstand lightning strikes. In-flight turbulence is common during thunderstorms.

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Pilots try to avoid thunderstorms because the hail, lightning and severe up and down droughts can cause serious damage to any aircraft flying through or near a large thunder cloud.

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Turbulence might occur during your flight in rainy weather due to the presence of different air masses mixing together and causing disturbances aloft. Warm and cold air masses interacting with each other can result in turbulent conditions high in the sky, making your flight potentially more uncomfortable.

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What does IATA say about airport lightning rules? The International Air Transport Association (IATA) says to issue lightning alerts at 5 miles (8 km) and stop operations at 3 miles (5 km). They suggest using a 3-mile critical radius and resuming operations once the lightning activity has moved beyond this radius.

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When an aircraft experiences turbulence, the plane can drop or change altitude suddenly. This is why pilots always caution passengers to buckle up and stay seated when they are experiencing flight turbulence. The sudden movements put passengers at risk.

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“Pilots use preflight weather briefings to detect turbulence along their route of flight. Once airborne, pilots will receive 'ride reports' from other aircrew who encountered rough air, so they have time to coordinate a path around the turbulence,” he explains.

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At times like this, pilots will slow to a designated “turbulence penetration speed” to ensure high-speed buffet protection (don't ask) and prevent damage to the airframe. We can also request higher or lower altitudes, or ask for a revised routing.

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While thunderstorms can be quite visible when they are flashing and banging, they don't display either of these characteristics during certain stages. In the case of commercial aircraft, pilots will utilize a weather radar. Information regarding thunderclouds will be displayed on their navigational displays.

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They are designed and built to have conducting paths through the plane to take the lightning strike and conduct the currents. Actually, aircraft often initiate the strike because their presence enhances the ambient electric fields typical for thunderstorms and facilitates electrical breakdown through air.

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While high winds (a crosswind above 40 mph and a tailwind above 10 mph) can occasionally prevent planes from taking off or landing on time, winds won't put your flight in any danger.

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How does weather influence air safety? Weather is a factor in a majority of accidents. Fair weather flying is safest. The most dangerous weather conditions are icing and Level 5 or 6 thunderstorms.

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In reality, airplanes, especially large airliners, are built with enough strength to withstand almost all naturally occurring turbulence.

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So, if you're wondering where to sit on a plane for the smoothest ride, book seats up front or over the wing for less turbulence. Hot Tip: Sitting in the window, aisle, or middle seat doesn't affect turbulence.

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The worst seats on an airplane for turbulence are the jump seats in the back of the plane, where the flight attendants sit, followed by the passenger seats towards the back of the aircraft.

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NCAR's analyses so far determined that lightning-induced ramp closures cause notable air traffic impacts on both departures and arrivals. The inability to ready aircraft for departure during ramp closures will result in a delayed gate pushback time (on average amounting to several tens of minutes per affected fight).

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