Yes, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) has the legal authority to open and physically inspect any piece of luggage, whether checked or carry-on, if it triggers an alarm during the initial screening process. In 2026, with the widespread implementation of advanced Computed Tomography (CT) scanners, the need for manual bag searches has decreased, but it has not been eliminated. If your bag is opened for a "secondary screening," TSA officers are required to place a "Notice of Baggage Inspection" inside the bag so you are aware it was searched. To minimize the risk of damage, it is highly recommended to use TSA-recognized locks, which can be opened by security officers using master keys. If you use a non-compliant lock, the TSA is authorized to cut or break it to gain access. Common triggers for manual inspections in 2026 include dense electronics, "organic" masses like large food items, or lithium-ion batteries that are improperly packed in checked luggage.