Under 2026 TSA and international aviation regulations, approved medical devices do not count toward your carry-on limit. This means you can bring a CPAP machine, a portable oxygen concentrator (POC), or a breast pump in its own dedicated bag in addition to your standard "personal item" and "carry-on suitcase." To ensure a smooth experience, the device should be in a separate case so it can be easily inspected at the security checkpoint. Most airlines also require that you notify them in advance if you plan to use a POC during the flight to verify that the model is FAA-approved and that you have sufficient battery life (typically 150% of the flight duration). While the device itself is "free" to carry, any non-medical items packed inside the medical bag could potentially cause it to be counted as a regular piece of luggage, so keep the contents strictly limited to the device and its accessories.