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Are there more obelisks in Rome than Egypt?

Rome has more obelisks than any other country in the world, including Egypt. We know from records that 48 obelisks were shipped from Egypt to Rome under Roman rule. Today we know of, or should I say, have found only 13 of those originally brought here.



Yes, surprisingly, there are more ancient Egyptian obelisks standing in Rome than in all of Egypt. Rome is famously known as the "City of Obelisks," housing a total of 13 ancient obelisks. Of these, eight were originally crafted in ancient Egypt and transported to Rome by various emperors as symbols of power and conquest, while the other five were commissioned by the Romans themselves to mimic the Egyptian style. In contrast, Egypt currently has fewer than ten major obelisks still standing in their original locations, such as those at the Temple of Karnak or Luxor. The rest of Egypt's ancient obelisks were either taken to foreign capitals—like the "Cleopatra's Needles" in London, New York, and Paris—or remain unfinished or buried. The most famous of the Roman collection is the Vatican Obelisk in St. Peter's Square, which is unique because it is the only one in Rome that has never toppled since it was first erected in the city. This concentration of ancient stone monuments makes Rome the ultimate open-air museum for Egyptian monoliths outside of the Nile Valley.

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For of the 21 ancient obelisks still standing, Egypt itself can claim fewer than five. Rome boasts 13, all snatched from the Land of the Pharaohs in Roman times, and the rest are spread from Istanbul to New York City.

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Although about 30 ancient obelisks are currently well maintained and stand at the public places (plaza, square, park, etc.), but only 5 remain at the ruins of Ancient Temple in Egypt. And two more obelisks stand at the public space in Egypt. So 7 obelisks in total in Egypt.

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In the 1st century B.C., Ancient Rome discovers the charm of the Egyptian culture, as a result of the conquest of Egypt by Julius Caesar and Augustus. Since then, traces of Egyptian civilization appear more and more in the city. We might think of obelisks, but they are not the only Egyptian traces in town.

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At least eight obelisks created in antiquity by the Egyptians were taken from Egypt after the Roman conquest and brought to Rome. Tallest obelisk in Rome, and the largest standing ancient Egyptian obelisk in the world, originally weighing around 455 tons.

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During the Napoleonic invasion of Egypt, the French attempted to steal the two obelisks and take them back to Paris. The campaign ended before they were successful, but the French did not give up then. A mere 30 years later, the obelisks were “gifted” to the French by the Ottoman monarch Muhammed Ali Pasha.

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Pope Gregory was driven by a passion for learning. He ordered that all Egyptian and “Egyptianized” artifacts in the Pontifical states (and Roman antique markets, private villa collections etc.) be gathered together in a new museum.

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Below is a list of the world's most famous obelisks.
  • Washington Monument, Washington DC, United States.
  • 2.Obelisk at Saint Peter's Square, Vatican City.
  • Luxor Obelisk, Paris, France.
  • Obelisco de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Cleopatra's Needle, New York, United States.
  • Luxor Obelisk, Luxor, Egypt.


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The Romans had such an appetite for obelisks that they not only took them from Egypt, but also carved new ones. They used Egyptian granite, including the especially popular pinkish stone from the quarries at Aswan in the far south.

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The Obelisk, also known as Cleopatra's Needle, arrived in Central Park more than 130 years ago. Standing between the Great Lawn and the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Obelisk is the oldest outdoor monument in New York City and the oldest man-made object in Central Park.

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Hero City Obelisk in St. Petersburg, Russia.

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There are more obelisks in Rome than anywhere else in the world, 13 in total. These include eight obelisks built for Egyptian Pharaohs and kings, including Ramses II, Hophra and Seti I, which were taken to Rome by various Emperors, the first being Augustus.

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Some are stunningly old, for example, the Lateran Obelisk was made for Egyptian pharaohs 1500 years BC (3500+ years ago!), then stolen, winding up in Rome 1700 years later. The same obelisk is the tallest in the world, too, at 32 meters, 105 feet.

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