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Can a 747 run on one engine?

While it's very clear that a 747 cannot fly properly with the failure of three engines, we can see that a single functioning engine would at least extend the aircraft's distance and prolong its time in the air. Hopefully, this would buy enough time and distance for the 747 to reach a suitable landing spot.



While the Boeing 747 is an incredibly robust aircraft designed with four engines for maximum redundancy, it cannot sustain level flight or gain altitude on just a single engine. If three engines were to fail, a single functioning engine would not provide enough thrust to overcome the massive drag and weight of the "Queen of the Skies." In such an extreme emergency, the remaining engine would primarily serve to extend the aircraft's glide distance and provide critical hydraulic and electrical power to the cockpit controls, allowing the pilots to better manage a forced landing or ditching. Historically, there have been famous cases of quadruple engine failures (like British Airways Flight 9 in 1982 due to volcanic ash) where the plane successfully glided for many miles before engines could be restarted. Modern aviation safety regulations, such as ETOPS, focus on twin-engine planes, but the 747's four-engine design was intended so that it could safely continue a journey or reach a distant diversion airport even if one or two engines failed. However, "running on one" is strictly a descent-management scenario rather than a viable way to fly.

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The Boeing 747 is a large, wide-body (two-aisle) airliner with four wing-mounted engines. Its wings have a high sweep angle of 37.5? for a fast, efficient cruise speed of Mach 0.84 to 0.88, depending on the variant.

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The Boeing 747-400 experiences the least degradation in performance, making it safer during an engine failure. Fitting an aircraft with four engines also increases power, enabling more passengers, heavier payloads, and increased performance.

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Like the even bigger Airbus A380 (in the foreground), the 747 no longer meets the economic requirements of airlines that prefer long-haul, dual-engine aircraft such as the A350 or the Boeing 777 and 787. In the past year, there were only 20 or so outstanding orders for the 747, all of them for freight carriers.

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While it is possible for an A380 to operate on a single engine, it is not ideal as the aircraft would experience a decrease in speed, drag, and loss of altitude, making it crucial for the crew to restart the other engines or find a suitable airport for an emergency landing.

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No more 747s are being made, but Boeing notes that they're still taking flight. The 1970s version even inspired one man to build a ground-based replica. We are proud that this plane will continue to fly across the globe for years to come, Boeing's Smith said. Copyright 2023 NPR.

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For example, with a glide ratio of 15:1, a Boeing 747-200 can glide for 150 kilometres (93 mi; 81 nmi) from a cruising altitude of 10,000 metres (33,000 ft).

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On 15 October 2014, EASA approved the A350-900 for ETOPS 370, allowing it to fly more than six hours on one engine and making it the first airliner to be approved for ETOPS Beyond 180 minutes before entry into service.

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The ETOPS rating for the Airbus A350 is a massive 370 minutes. This means that the A350 can, in theory, fly for six and a quarter hours on one engine.

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[the 747] has become something relatively obsolete,” says Sobie. For passenger flights, the plane is doubly obsolete. The 747, with its ability to seat more than 500 passengers at maximum capacity, doesn't reflect the current market for air travel.

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The top speed of the Boeing 747 itself is about 570 mph, and this flight maxed out at 825 mph. The difference between “ground speed” (zero bonus) and “air speed” (200+ mph bonus) is also why this speed, while technically faster than the speed of sound, didn't ever go supersonic.

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With its impressive size and graceful appearance, the 747, known as the “Queen of the Skies,” has been one of the most recognizable and versatile aircraft since its first flight in 1969.

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Joseph Lau: Boeing 747-8 VIP, $367 million. Sultan of Brunei: Boeing 747-430, $230 million. Roman Abramovich: Boeing 757, $170 million. Kim Kardashian: Gulfstream G650ER, $150 million.

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A Boeing 747 can endure about 35,000 pressurization cycles and flights—roughly 135,000 to 165,000 flight hours—before metal fatigue sets in. 747s are retired after approximately 27 years of service.

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Lufthansa Flight 540 was the first fatal crash of a 747. On November 20, 1974, it stalled and crashed moments after taking off from Nairobi, with 59 deaths and 98 survivors.

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According to Boeing's data, the 777-9 has a total length of 251 feet 9 inches (76.72 meters). The 747-8 is just a bit smaller at 250 feet 2 inches (76.3 meters). The 777-9 is the longest commercial aircraft ever built.

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Commercial Pilot Licensing for Boeing 747 Pilots To gain a license to fly the Boeing 747, pilots must first obtain their Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) certificate. To do this, pilots must meet certain educational requirements, such as having a college degree, or having a minimum of 1,500 hours of flight time.

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