Yes, a credit or debit card can technically be charged without the CVV (Card Verification Value), though it is less common in 2026 due to heightened security protocols. While the CVV is a standard requirement for "Card-Not-Present" (CNP) transactions like online shopping to prove the buyer physically possesses the card, some major retailers and recurring subscription services bypass this check. Merchants who have "Card on File" agreements or high-trust relationships with processors may process transactions using only the 16-digit number and expiration date. However, doing so usually increases the merchant's liability for fraud and may result in higher processing fees. For consumers, this highlights the importance of monitoring statements, as a compromised card number alone can still be used at certain low-friction checkout points.