Yes, many planes are technically capable of reversing on the ground using a maneuver called a "powerback," but it is almost never performed in commercial aviation in 2026. A powerback involves using the engine's thrust reversers to move the aircraft backward. However, this is avoided for several critical reasons: it is extremely loud, it consumes an enormous amount of fuel, and the "reverse" airflow can kick up ground debris (FOD) that might get sucked back into the engines, causing severe damage. Instead, airports utilize pushback tractors (tugs) to move aircraft away from gates. These specialized vehicles allow for precise movement without the safety risks and environmental costs of using jet engines in confined areas. While some smaller turboprops or military aircraft might still use reverse thrust for positioning on remote strips, the standard procedure at every major airport is an assisted pushback.