Yes, airlines frequently reuse flight numbers, and the process is a complex mix of tradition, logistics, and safety. A flight number like "AA 100" is essentially a label for a specific scheduled route (e.g., JFK to London), not for a specific aircraft. Airlines keep these numbers the same for years to help with scheduling and passenger recognition. However, there is one major exception: "Retiring" numbers after an accident. Out of respect for the victims and to avoid negative associations, airlines almost always retire a flight number following a fatal crash; for example, American Airlines Flight 11 and United Flight 175 were retired after 9/11. On a day-to-day basis, flight numbers are also "recycled" in terms of timing; a flight number might be used for a morning departure from London and then its "return" counterpart (usually the next even or odd number) is used for the trip back. In 2026, flight numbers are increasingly managed by automated systems to ensure no two flights in a specific region's airspace share the same number simultaneously to avoid confusion for Air Traffic Control.