Yes, cruise ships have a significant and multifaceted impact on marine wildlife, though the industry is under heavy pressure to improve in 2026. The primary harms include water pollution (discharge of "greywater" and "blackwater" which can cause toxic algal blooms), air pollution (sulfur and nitrogen oxides contributing to acid rain), and noise pollution. The low-frequency hum of massive ship engines can travel for miles underwater, disrupting the communication, mating, and navigation of whales and dolphins who rely on sound. Furthermore, "whale strikes" (physical collisions) remain a serious risk in high-traffic areas. On the positive side, 2026 has seen an increase in ships using LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) and shore power to reduce their footprint, as well as new hull designs that reduce underwater noise, but the sheer scale of the 33+ million passengers traveling annually remains an ecological challenge for vulnerable marine ecosystems.