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Do high-speed trains make money?

Key takeaways. With the right commercial strategy, high-speed rail (HSR) routes can be profitable, with some lines achieving modal shares of up to 65%. When considering route strategy, HSR's market share versus other modes must be well understood.



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In the fiscal year 2022, Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central) earned around 0.99 trillion Japanese yen of revenues from its high-speed railway Shinkansen, increasing from roughly 0.59 trillion in the preceding year.

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Meanwhile, Amtrak's opponents emphasize the fact that Amtrak has never been profitable in its fifty year history.

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Cumulatively, the top 10 railway companies in the world generated revenue of $237,432 million, with average revenue growth of 0.57%, the highest revenue was generated by Deutsche Bahn AG ($55,666 million), followed by SNCF Group ($41,094 million) and Indian Railways ($27,326 million), while Canadian National Railway Co ...

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According to the latest data, as of the first half of 2022, the total liabilities of China National Railway Group totaled 6 trillion yuan, and in the first half of 2022 alone, it has lost 80.4 billion yuan, with an average loss of 400 million yuan per day.

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Building a national high-speed rail network requires decades of annual appropriations similar to the funding stream that built the interstate highway starting in the Eisenhower administration, said Louis Thompson, a former director of the Federal Railroad Administration and a member of the California High-Speed Rail ...

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The US is huge with a low population density. Other than commuter trains near major metropolitan areas, passenger rail is only feasible with high government subsidies. A new high-speed rail system would cost a fortune and benefit very few people.

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Older models of Japan's pioneering bullet train, the shinkansen (“new main line”), had an energy intensity of around 0.35 MJ/pkm; more recent fast-train designs—the French TGV and German ICE—typically need just 0.2 MJ/pkm. That's an order of magnitude less than airplanes.

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He said there are only a few examples of high-speed rail networks that turn a profit, due to a rare combination of passenger numbers and distance. For example, most of the companies that run Japan's Shinkansen or bullet train lines operate at a profit, as do some fast trains on France's state-owned SNCF network.

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Implementing high-speed rail will keep billions of dollars in the U.S. economy by decreasing the amount of oil that the U.S. consumes. According to the International Association of Railways (UIC), high-speed rail is eight times more energy efficient than airplanes and four times more efficient than automobile use.

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One of the most frequently asked questions we receive when conducting training on railroading basics is: “Who owns the railroad tracks?” In the United States and Canada, that answer is overwhelmingly the railroads themselves.

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Freight railroad companies own the majority of the tracks and are responsible for the upkeep and maintenance. Since the passage of the Staggers Act, private railroads have spent over $700 billion to develop the rail network.

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Warren Buffett, the billionaire owner of Berkshire Hathaway and one of the most successful investors alive, owns BNSF Railway Company.

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Flynn earned a total of $759,205.40 that year, with a bonus worth $284,205 – or nearly 60% of his salary. Stephen Gardner, who served as Amtrak's president in 2021, notched the second-highest income at the company, pulling in $735,159 with a base salary of $473,800, the data show.

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In fiscal year 2021, Amtrak had revenues of $2.1 billion, expenses of $4.1 billion, and a loss of $2.0 billion. It had been receiving about $2 billion a year in federal aid but then received $3.7 billion in pandemic-related aid in 2020 and 2021.

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In the coming years, Amtrak will invest over $50 billion into modern trains, enhanced stations and facilities, new tunnels and bridges, and other critical infrastructure upgrades. These generational investments mean we're no longer only a passenger rail operator.

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