Pilots will actively avoid taking the aircraft into Cumulonimbus type clouds as they can be hazardous to aviation. They can be very turbulent due to the updrafts and downdrafts, contain icing, heavy rain and hail and lightning.
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There are many flights that cross the triangle every day. So, yes planes can and do fly in the triangle. Pilots try to avoid thunderstorms because the hail, lightning and severe up and down droughts can cause serious damage to any aircraft flying through or near a large thunder cloud.
During harsh weather, pilots will determine what control inputs they will require during takeoff. The crosswind might attempt to lift a wing and force the aircraft to move away from the runway heading. Preventing this situation is usually achieved by using the rudder input to keep the plane from rolling.
While rain has a very slim chance of canceling a flight, there can be a minor chance that rain will delay it. Rain is just water, no matter the pressure. Modern aircraft can generate lift regardless of the heaviness of the rain. Planes can and will take off and land in the rain.
Keep Your DistanceThe FAA recommends you stay at least 5 miles from any visible storm cloud, but they strongly recommend increasing the distance to 20 miles or more if you can. Hail, violent turbulence, and strong downdrafts can extend miles away from a thunderstorm.
“For the most part, pilots fear those things they cannot control,” Smith wrote. “We are less afraid of committing a fatal error than of finding ourselves victimised by somebody else's error or else at the mercy of forces impervious to our skills or expertise.”
While high winds (a crosswind above 40 mph and a tailwind above 10 mph) can occasionally prevent planes from taking off or landing on time, winds won't put your flight in any danger.
While we mostly try to avoid any sort of turbulence to give passengers the smoothest ride possible, we worry mostly about turbulence at or above moderate. We try to counter turbulence by flying around known areas or change altitude.
Being a pilot is not without its risks. Pilots must be aware of the physical and mental strain, the danger of accidents, the risk of job loss, and the potential for legal action. With the proper training and preparation, pilots can minimize these risks and ensure their safety and success in the air.
While pilots can't actually see turbulence, they often know what is coming up, thanks to reports from other planes, weather reports, and radar equipment. However, clear air turbulence (severe turbulence occurring in cloudless areas) can sometimes catch pilots off guard.
Avoid flying during thunderstorms if possible. Pilots have access to advanced weather information. Aircrafts are designed to withstand lightning strikes. In-flight turbulence is common during thunderstorms.
“I have flown IFR in moderate to heavy rain many times and not experienced problems, but—there is always one of those isn't there—most often heavy rain is associated with moderate or greater turbulence, which is a problem. But the turbulence is caused by convective activity, not precipitation.
There is no single maximum wind speed that cancels flights, as it depends on the direction of wind and phase of flight. A crosswind above about 40mph and a tailwind above 10mph can start to cause problems and stop commercial jets from taking off and landing.
Instrument approach procedures specify minimum flight visibility to land and minimum decent altitudes. If the clouds are too low or the visibility is very poor, a pilot still can't land. Flight visibility is just one factor, however. Rain can make it difficult to see out the windscreen.
Can planes fly in freezing weather? Yes, at a flying altitude planes experience temperatures of -40C to -57C. Therefore freezing weather on the ground usually doesn't affect airplanes.
The “cancellator” effectVirtually all carriers have an internal team dedicated to pouncing on the problem when Mother Nature poses a threat. One of their tools is a computer algorithm that uses national weather forecasts and air traffic control advisories to recommend which flights should get canceled.