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Do pilots use ILS all the time?

Most of the time, yes. Sometimes we might take a visual approach, but that's rare especially at the big airports who will guide you through radar vectors to an ILS under strict speed control, but even if we do carry out a rare visual approach, if the ILS is up and running we can still use that for extra guidance.



No, pilots do not use the Instrument Landing System (ILS) for every single landing, though it is the "gold standard" for precision approaches. In 2026, while the ILS remains the primary tool for landing in low visibility, fog, or heavy rain, pilots frequently perform visual approaches when the weather is clear (VFR conditions). Visual landings help maintain pilot proficiency and are often more efficient for air traffic control. However, even in clear weather, many airlines require pilots to "back up" their visual approach by tuning into the ILS frequencies as a safety redundancy to ensure they are on the correct glide path and centerline. In 2026, there is also an increasing shift toward RNAV (GPS-based) approaches, which allow for more flexible flight paths than the ground-based radio beams of the ILS. While the ILS is essential for the "Autoland" features used in the worst weather, it is just one of several tools in a modern pilot's navigation flight bag.

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Many pilots refer to this as the 1-2-3 rule: Plus or minus 1 hour from arrival, ceilings at least 2,000 feet and visibility at least 3 statute miles.

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In aviation, the rule of three or 3:1 rule of descent is a rule of thumb that 3 nautical miles (5.6 km) of travel should be allowed for every 1,000 feet (300 m) of descent.

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When flying under VFR rules, you can use an ILS to help guide you to land. Typically, at an airport with an ILS, you cannot just jump onto it yourself when flying under VFR rules, but instead you can request Approach / Tower, that as VFR, for premission to fly a Practice ILS approach under VFR flight rules.

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One way to tell if an airport has ILS or not (assuming you can't discern from the cones), is to tap on the airport and then go to the “runway” heading. If you tap on a specific runway and the “set NAV 1” button is disabled, then that runway is not equipped with ILS.

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In some situations, such as during a landing on a contaminated runway, the firm touchdown may have been intentional. As stated in the definition above, a hard landing is classified as the exceedance of a manufacturer limitation, which will vary by the category and purpose of the aircraft.

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Landing Fees They're common at larger airports, but less so at smaller ones. These fees are usually calculated based on the weight of your aircraft, so the bigger your bird, the more you'll pay.

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The next-generation aircraft can be guided by improved three-axis autopilots. New generation autopilots can also direct the yaw by controlling the rudder along with rotation and reclining movements. In newer systems, the autopilot can perform most of the classic flight maneuvers.

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Why Do Pilots Prefer IFR Over VFR? IFR provides pilots with greater flexibility when it comes to controlled airspace, weather conditions, and career opportunities.

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This brings us to IFR (instrument flight rule) pilots. IFR flying is astronomically more challenging than VFR flying, but those pilots who achieve this distinction are invariably more equipped to fly IFR and VFR. Aviating under IFR, a pilot is authorized to fly into clouds in what is called zero visibility.

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