For international travel in 2026, you almost exclusively go through Customs on arrival in your destination country. Customs is the process of declaring goods, currency, and restricted items you are bringing into a jurisdiction. However, it is vital to distinguish between Immigration (Passport Control) and Customs (Goods Inspection). You will typically pass through Immigration first to verify your right to enter, collect your checked luggage, and then walk through the Customs "Green" (nothing to declare) or "Red" (goods to declare) channels. A major exception is U.S. Preclearance at certain airports (like Dublin, Abu Dhabi, or several in Canada), where you complete both U.S. Immigration and Customs before you depart, allowing you to land in the U.S. as a domestic passenger. Some countries may also have a light customs check on departure to prevent the export of protected antiquities or excessive currency.