In 2026, leaving Europe (specifically the Schengen Area) involves a dual-process of immigration and customs, though the experience varies for locals and tourists. For immigration, all travelers must pass through passport control; as of April 10, 2026, the Entry/Exit System (EES) is fully operational, meaning non-EU travelers now use automated kiosks to record biometrics (fingerprints and facial images). Regarding "customs," you generally do not have a formal inspection for goods unless you are carrying more than €10,000 in cash or are a tourist seeking a VAT refund (Tax-Free shopping). If you have tax-free forms, you must visit the Customs desk before checking your bags to get your forms stamped and prove the goods are leaving the EU. Otherwise, "leaving customs" is usually just walking through a green "Nothing to Declare" lane after security.