Whether a United Airlines economy ticket allows a carry-on depends entirely on which specific "Economy" fare you have purchased. A standard "United Economy" ticket includes one full-sized carry-on bag (22 x 14 x 9 inches) and one personal item (17 x 10 x 9 inches) for free. however, if you have purchased a "Basic Economy" fare, you are not permitted to bring a full-sized carry-on bag on domestic flights or short-haul international flights; you are only allowed one personal item that must fit under the seat in front of you. If a Basic Economy passenger brings a carry-on bag to the gate, they will be required to check it and pay the standard checked bag fee plus a $25 gate handling charge. There are exceptions for Basic Economy: MileagePlus Premier members, Chase United Credit Card primary cardholders, and those on trans-Atlantic or trans-Pacific international flights are still allowed one free carry-on. In 2026, United's automated systems are very efficient at identifying fare classes during boarding, so it is crucial to verify your specific ticket type before arriving at the airport to avoid unexpected fees.