Via Rail currently does random searches and X-rays of baggage, uses sniffer dogs at stations and observes passengers for tell-tale signs of suspicious behaviour, Gagnon said. "Our employees are trained to detect body language."

In 2026, VIA Rail reserves the right to check all baggage to ensure the safety of passengers and crew, though it is not a "TSA-style" mandatory screening for every person. While there are no X-ray machines at every entrance, VIA Rail personnel may conduct visual inspections or use drug/explosive-detection canines at major hubs like Toronto Union Station or Montreal Central Station. Their official policy states that passengers must be prepared to show the contents of their bags if requested by a VIA Rail agent or security officer. Prohibited items—such as firearms, explosives, and illegal substances—will lead to immediate removal and potential legal action. For checked baggage, you are generally required to use rigid, locked containers, and agents will verify that no "unsealed liquids" or "hazardous materials" are being placed into the baggage car.