How did someone use my credit card without having it?

Fraudsters might obtain your information through phishing or hacking, and some criminals sell card data online on the dark web. The thief doesn't need the physical card since online purchases only require that they know your name, account number and security code.



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A form of fraud that doesn't require the presence of a physical card is called card-not-present fraud (CNP). If you don't have proper security measures in place and the criminal obtains your debit card information, they can use it for fraudulent online or over-the-phone transactions.

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Most banks should reimburse you if you've transferred money to someone because of a scam. This type of scam is known as an 'authorised push payment'. If you've paid by Direct Debit, you should be able to get a full refund under the Direct Debit Guarantee.

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