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How did the growth of the railroads affect the United States quizlet?

In what ways did the railroads help the nation's economy grow? Expanded the transportation system, carried raw materials to factories and then took manufactured goods from factories to markets. Also expanded the areas where people could live and work.



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The text states that the railroads brought economic growth and new settlement all across the West. Railroads made it cheaper and quicker for people and supplies to move across the country. Towns and big cities were built along the railroad lines which led to the formation of western states.

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Main Railway Disturbances: Noise and Vibration, and Air, Soil and Water Pollution
  • Noise and Vibration. ...
  • Air Pollution and Emission. ...
  • Soil Pollution. ...
  • Water Pollution. ...
  • Soil Erosion and Changes in Hydrology.


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As new towns sprung up along the rail line, it changed where Americans lived, spurred westward expansion and made travel more affordable. But the project also devastated forests, displaced many Native American tribes and rapidly expanded Anglo-European influence across the country.

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It had a positive effect of the economy as it helped facilitate trade between the east and west of the USA, and between the USA and Asia. Likewise, it encouraged the growth of the cattle industry. The railroad also made homestead life easier.

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Railroads completely transformed the United States socially, politically, and economically during the Gilded Age. Literally the engine of the new industrialized economy, they facilitated the speedy transportation of raw materials and finished goods from coast to coast.

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As a result, although rail transport has advantages such as high carrying capacity, economy, reliability and environmental impact, it also has some disadvantages such as limited flexibility, operating costs, necessity of intermodal connections and delivery time.

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As a result, although rail transport has advantages such as high carrying capacity, economy, reliability and environmental impact, it also has some disadvantages such as limited flexibility, operating costs, necessity of intermodal connections and delivery time.

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The railroad opened the way for the settlement of the West, provided new economic opportunities, stimulated the development of town and communities, and generally tied the country together.

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