Foreigners primarily get around Japan using its world-class train network, which is famous for being punctual, clean, and incredibly extensive. For long-distance travel between cities like Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka, the Shinkansen (bullet train) is the preferred method; while the national JR Pass became more expensive recently, many tourists now opt for Regional JR Passes which offer better value for specific areas. Within cities, the subway and local train systems are best navigated using a prepaid IC Card (like Suica, Pasmo, or Icoca). These cards are "tap-and-go" and can be used on almost all trains and buses across the country, as well as at vending machines and convenience stores. For areas not well-served by rail, such as parts of Kyoto or rural Hokkaido, local buses and "limousine buses" (for airport transfers) are common. Taxis are available everywhere and are very reliable, though they are the most expensive option. For navigation, Google Maps is exceptionally accurate for Japan's transit schedules, providing platform numbers and real-time exit information. Walking is also a major part of the experience, as Japanese cities are highly pedestrian-friendly and designed around transit hubs.