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How do you know if a lake is dirty?

Look for signs of poor water quality, such as algal blooms and dirty or turbid water. Do not swim in water that smells like rotten eggs or sewage. Avoid swimming near pipes that drain into lakes or streams.



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Look for signs of poor water quality, such as algal blooms and dirty or turbid water. Do not swim in water that smells like rotten eggs or sewage. Avoid swimming near pipes that drain into lakes or streams.

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Even on hot spring days, lakes, ponds, and rivers are still cold and are dangerous for swimmers. Hypothermia can occur quickly in very cold water. Summer – Water that is warm on the surface, may be much colder below. Use caution when swimming and always supervise young children playing in or near the water.

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If there is scum or algae visible in the water, it won't be clean enough to swim in. There are also natural hazards to outdoor waters compared with pools, especially in the summer. Blue-green algae is a type of bacteria naturally found in lake ecosystems.

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Pools also tend to be much cleaner than natural lakes. This is because most pool owners take extra care to make sure the pool is sanitized, oxidized, and pH balanced on a regular basis. You're far less likely to pick up an infection from swimming in the local pool.

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“No swimming” signs: This one should go without saying. If there are “no swimming” signs posted near the waterway, don't enter it! Chances are, there are concealed hazards underwater that you may not notice from up above. If you see a sign posted, don't risk it—it's better to find somewhere more desirable to swim.

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There is reduced visibility: Swimming in low light or after dark can be dangerous, especially if you're in an ocean, river or lake.

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Summary: Freshwater bacteria are at the hub of biogeochemical cycles and control water quality in lakes.

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